How Is ADHD Diagnosed?
Our assessment includes pre-assessment questionnaires from both parent and teacher, a review of school reports, and a thorough clinical assessment to determine symptom severity and identify other possible causes.
Criteria for ADHD Diagnosis
For an ADHD diagnosis according to the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), specific criteria must be met. The following points outline the key components required for a diagnosis:
Six or More Symptoms Over Six Months
The individual must show at least six symptoms over a period of six months. These symptoms should not merely reflect oppositional behaviour or a lack of understanding of simple instructions.
Symptoms Before Age 12
Symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity must be noticeable before the age of 12. Some experts suggest the age of seven may be a more accurate benchmark.
Symptoms Present in Two or More Settings
The symptoms must appear in at least two different environments, such as home and school, to ensure that they are not a product of a single environment's influence.
Functional Impairment
There must be evidence that these symptoms impair the individual's functioning in various aspects of their life, including socially, academically, or within the family unit.
Exclusion of Other Conditions
The symptoms cannot be better explained by another condition. A thorough examination is needed to rule out other conditions, which is why our comprehensive assessment also considers ASD and other neurodiverse conditions.
Our comprehensive assessment considers ADHD and ASD together
This ensures the most accurate diagnosis and the most appropriate management plan for your child.